1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:02,010 Climate Resilience 2 00:00:02,010 --> 00:00:06,760 NASA scientists are working with officials from Rio de Janeiro and New York City, 3 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:10,300 using satellite data, to prepare for the effects of climate change. 4 00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:14,800 Climate resilience focuses on anticipating and preparing for issues 5 00:00:14,810 --> 00:00:17,150 like sea level rise and urban heat islands. 6 00:00:17,150 --> 00:00:18,770 Sea Level Rise 7 00:00:18,770 --> 00:00:23,960 Melting glaciers and the expansion of water as it warms contribute to rising sea levels. 8 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:29,140 NASA scientists use climate models to predict how and where the seas will rise. 9 00:00:29,140 --> 00:00:34,720 In New York, city officials take these projections into account while rebuilding from major storms 10 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:38,460 like Hurricane Sandy, and anticipating future coastal flooding. 11 00:00:38,460 --> 00:00:40,120 Urban Heat Islands 12 00:00:40,120 --> 00:00:45,020 Dark surfaces like pavement in cities absorb heat. As green spaces disappear, 13 00:00:45,020 --> 00:00:49,680 expanding cities lose the cooling effect of plants evaporating water. 14 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:53,710 As a result, cities are often warmer than their surrounding areas.